feat(backend): presence stats count time online from sessions in the browser time zone, capture uptime marks hours without data, presence reaches every stream of the account, message volume keeps empty days

README.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Nothing is ever deleted from the archive.
 
 ## MCP
 
-Read-only: `list_watched_bots`, `get_bot_stats`, `get_bot_updates`, `search_messages_tool`, `list_chats`, `get_chat_history` (with deleted messages included), `get_deleted_messages`, `get_message_versions`, `get_media`, `get_callbacks`, `presence_history`, `get_peer_history`, `get_stories`, `get_annotations`, `list_watches`, `list_alerts`. The one write is `set_watch`. There are no send, edit or delete tools and there will not be.
+Read-only: `list_watched_bots`, `get_bot_stats`, `get_bot_updates`, `search_messages_tool`, `list_chats`, `get_chat_history` (with deleted messages included), `get_deleted_messages`, `get_message_versions`, `get_media`, `get_callbacks`, `presence_history`, `presence_stats`, `get_peer_history`, `get_stories`, `get_annotations`, `list_watches`, `list_alerts`. The one write is `set_watch`. There are no send, edit or delete tools and there will not be.
 
 ## Run
 

backend/migrations/versions/d8f4a1c6e2b7_capture_uptime.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""capture uptime
+
+Revision ID: d8f4a1c6e2b7
+Revises: d7a3c5e9f2b1
+Create Date: 2026-10-19 03:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "d8f4a1c6e2b7"
+down_revision: str | None = "d7a3c5e9f2b1"
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+_UPTIME = """
+CREATE TABLE capture_uptime (
+    account_id integer NOT NULL,
+    started_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    seen_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (account_id, started_at)
+)
+"""
+
+_BACKFILL = """
+INSERT INTO capture_uptime (account_id, started_at, seen_at)
+SELECT account_id, min(ts), max(ts)
+FROM (
+    SELECT account_id, ts,
+           count(*) FILTER (WHERE gap > interval '30 minutes')
+               OVER (PARTITION BY account_id ORDER BY ts) AS stretch
+    FROM (
+        SELECT account_id, ts,
+               ts - lag(ts) OVER (PARTITION BY account_id ORDER BY ts) AS gap
+        FROM presence
+    ) gaps
+) stretches
+GROUP BY account_id, stretch
+"""
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute(_UPTIME)
+    op.execute(_BACKFILL)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS capture_uptime")

backend/src/api/mcp/server.py

@@ -20,9 +20,19 @@ from api.mcp.download import (
 from api.mcp.format import build_transcript, load_notes, load_photos, resolve_names
 from dependencies.container import container
 from utils.files import resolve_mime
-from utils.read import annotations, chats, media, peers, presence, social, watches
+from utils.read import (
+    annotations,
+    chats,
+    media,
+    peers,
+    presence,
+    presence_stats,
+    social,
+    watches,
+)
 from utils.read.accounts import self_user_id, unknown_account_hint
 from utils.read.models import DEFAULT_LIMIT, Page
+from utils.read.period import DEFAULT_TZ, MAX_DAYS, known_timezone
 from utils.read.read_receipts import read_info
 from utils.search.models import SearchFilters
 from utils.search.repository import search_messages
@@ -335,6 +345,37 @@ async def presence_history(
     )
 
 
+@mcp.tool(name="presence_stats")
+async def presence_stats_tool(
+    account_id: int,
+    peer_id: int,
+    days: int = 30,
+    tz: str = DEFAULT_TZ,
+    limit: int = DEFAULT_LIMIT,
+    offset: int = 0,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Time a peer spent online, from status pushes turned into online sessions.
+
+    `tz` is an IANA zone name; days and hours are counted in it. `week` holds
+    the average online minutes for each weekday (0 is Monday) and hour, null
+    where the archive has no data for that hour. `days` gives online seconds
+    per day, `gaps` the stretches when capture was down, `sessions` the latest
+    sessions (online stretches with breaks under 5 minutes), paged by
+    `limit`/`offset`. `hidden` means the peer hides their last seen time.
+    """
+    pool = await _pool()
+    if not 1 <= days <= MAX_DAYS:
+        msg = f"days must be between 1 and {MAX_DAYS}"
+        raise ToolError(msg)
+    if not await known_timezone(pool, tz):
+        msg = f"Unknown time zone: {tz}"
+        raise ToolError(msg)
+    stats = await presence_stats.presence_stats(
+        pool, account_id, peer_id, Page(limit=limit, offset=offset), days=days, tz=tz
+    )
+    return stats.model_dump(mode="json")
+
+
 @mcp.tool
 async def get_peer_history(account_id: int, peer_id: int) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     """Get name/username/avatar change history of a contact."""

backend/src/api/realtime.py

@@ -59,16 +59,12 @@ class EventHub:
             return
         account_id = event.get("account_id")
         chat_id = event.get("chat_id")
-        scoped = event.get("kind") == "presence"
+        account_wide = event.get("kind") == "presence"
         targets = [
             sub
             for sub in self._subscribers
             if sub.account_id == account_id
-            and (
-                sub.chat_id == chat_id
-                if scoped
-                else sub.chat_id is None or sub.chat_id == chat_id
-            )
+            and (account_wide or sub.chat_id is None or sub.chat_id == chat_id)
         ]
         if not targets:
             return

backend/src/api/routers/analytics.py

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ import asyncpg
 from dishka.integrations.fastapi import DishkaRoute, FromDishka
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
 
+from api.timezone import checked_tz
 from utils.read import analytics
 from utils.read.models import ResponseStats, VolumeBucket
+from utils.read.period import DEFAULT_TZ, MAX_DAYS
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/analytics", tags=["analytics"], route_class=DishkaRoute)
 
@@ -18,9 +20,12 @@ async def volume(
     pool: FromDishka[asyncpg.Pool],
     account_id: AccountId,
     chat_id: ChatId,
-    days: Annotated[int, Query()] = 90,
+    days: Annotated[int, Query(ge=1, le=MAX_DAYS)] = 90,
+    tz: Annotated[str, Query()] = DEFAULT_TZ,
 ) -> list[VolumeBucket]:
-    return await analytics.message_volume(pool, account_id, chat_id, days=days)
+    return await analytics.message_volume(
+        pool, account_id, chat_id, days=days, tz=await checked_tz(pool, tz)
+    )
 
 
 @router.get("/response-time")

backend/src/api/routers/presence.py

@@ -5,8 +5,17 @@ import asyncpg
 from dishka.integrations.fastapi import DishkaRoute, FromDishka
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
 
-from utils.read import presence
-from utils.read.models import DEFAULT_LIMIT, Page, PresenceHourly, PresenceSample
+from api.timezone import checked_tz
+from utils.read import presence, presence_stats
+from utils.read.models import (
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
+    Page,
+    PresenceHourly,
+    PresenceSample,
+    PresenceSession,
+    PresenceStats,
+)
+from utils.read.period import DEFAULT_TZ, MAX_DAYS
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/presence", tags=["presence"], route_class=DishkaRoute)
 
@@ -14,6 +23,8 @@ AccountId = Annotated[int, Query()]
 PeerId = Annotated[int, Query()]
 DateFrom = Annotated[datetime | None, Query()]
 DateTo = Annotated[datetime | None, Query()]
+Days = Annotated[int, Query(ge=1, le=MAX_DAYS)]
+Tz = Annotated[str, Query()]
 
 
 @router.get("")
@@ -54,3 +65,43 @@ async def presence_hourly(
     return await presence.presence_hourly(
         pool, account_id, peer_id, date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to
     )
+
+
+@router.get("/stats")
+async def stats(
+    pool: FromDishka[asyncpg.Pool],
+    account_id: AccountId,
+    peer_id: PeerId,
+    days: Days = 30,
+    tz: Tz = DEFAULT_TZ,
+    limit: Annotated[int, Query()] = DEFAULT_LIMIT,
+    offset: Annotated[int, Query()] = 0,
+) -> PresenceStats:
+    return await presence_stats.presence_stats(
+        pool,
+        account_id,
+        peer_id,
+        Page(limit=limit, offset=offset),
+        days=days,
+        tz=await checked_tz(pool, tz),
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/sessions")
+async def sessions(
+    pool: FromDishka[asyncpg.Pool],
+    account_id: AccountId,
+    peer_id: PeerId,
+    days: Days = 30,
+    tz: Tz = DEFAULT_TZ,
+    limit: Annotated[int, Query()] = DEFAULT_LIMIT,
+    offset: Annotated[int, Query()] = 0,
+) -> list[PresenceSession]:
+    return await presence_stats.presence_sessions(
+        pool,
+        account_id,
+        peer_id,
+        Page(limit=limit, offset=offset),
+        days=days,
+        tz=await checked_tz(pool, tz),
+    )

backend/src/api/timezone.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import asyncpg
+from fastapi import HTTPException
+
+from utils.read.period import known_timezone
+
+
+async def checked_tz(pool: asyncpg.Pool, tz: str) -> str:
+    if not await known_timezone(pool, tz):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail=f"Unknown time zone: {tz}")
+    return tz

backend/src/userbot/modules/uptime/repository.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import asyncpg
+
+_HEARTBEAT = """
+WITH extended AS (
+    UPDATE capture_uptime SET seen_at = now()
+    WHERE account_id = $1 AND seen_at >= now() - interval '150 seconds'
+    RETURNING account_id
+)
+INSERT INTO capture_uptime (account_id, started_at, seen_at)
+SELECT $1, now(), now()
+WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM extended)
+"""
+
+
+async def heartbeat(pool: asyncpg.Pool, account_id: int) -> None:
+    await pool.execute(_HEARTBEAT, account_id)

backend/src/userbot/runner.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from userbot.modules.capture import CaptureContext, build_capture_context
 from userbot.modules.catchup import SavedState, catch_up, read_saved_state
 from userbot.modules.client import PyroClient
 from userbot.modules.jobs import JobConsumer
+from userbot.modules.uptime import repository as uptime
 from utils.env import env
 from utils.jobs import enqueue
 from utils.listen import Listener
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ setup_logging()
 
 SESSION_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 60
 SESSION_RETRY_INTERVAL = 60
+UPTIME_INTERVAL = 60
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -171,6 +173,15 @@ async def _retry_sessions(registry: AccountRegistry) -> None:
             logger.exception("[red]Session sync failed[/]")
 
 
+async def _keep_uptime(registry: AccountRegistry, pool: asyncpg.Pool) -> None:
+    while True:
+        for client in registry.clients:
+            if client.capture is not None and client.is_connected:
+                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                    await uptime.heartbeat(pool, client.capture.account_id)
+        await asyncio.sleep(UPTIME_INTERVAL)
+
+
 def _change_listener(registry: AccountRegistry, tasks: set[asyncio.Task]) -> Listener:
     def spawn(coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, None]) -> None:
         task = asyncio.create_task(coro)
@@ -220,6 +231,7 @@ async def runner() -> None:
     asyncio.get_running_loop().add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, stop.set)
     flush = asyncio.create_task(_flush_sessions(registry))
     retry = asyncio.create_task(_retry_sessions(registry))
+    beat = asyncio.create_task(_keep_uptime(registry, pool))
     try:
         await registry.sync()
         if not registry.clients:
@@ -230,6 +242,7 @@ async def runner() -> None:
     finally:
         await _cancel(flush)
         await _cancel(retry)
+        await _cancel(beat)
         await listener.stop()
         await registry.close()
         await container.close()

backend/src/utils/read/analytics.py

@@ -4,23 +4,31 @@ import asyncpg
 
 from utils.read.accounts import self_user_id
 from utils.read.models import ResponseStats, VolumeBucket
+from utils.read.period import period_bounds
+
+_VOLUME = """
+WITH counts AS (
+    SELECT (date AT TIME ZONE $5)::date AS day, count(*) AS total,
+           count(*) FILTER (WHERE sender_id = $3) AS outgoing
+    FROM messages
+    WHERE account_id = $1 AND chat_id = $2 AND date >= $4
+    GROUP BY 1
+)
+SELECT local_day::date AS bucket, coalesce(total, 0) AS total,
+       coalesce(outgoing, 0) AS outgoing
+FROM generate_series(($4 AT TIME ZONE $5)::date, (now() AT TIME ZONE $5)::date,
+                     interval '1 day') AS local_day
+LEFT JOIN counts ON counts.day = local_day::date
+ORDER BY 1
+"""
 
 
 async def message_volume(
-    pool: asyncpg.Pool, account_id: int, chat_id: int, *, days: int = 90
+    pool: asyncpg.Pool, account_id: int, chat_id: int, *, days: int, tz: str
 ) -> list[VolumeBucket]:
     self_id = await self_user_id(pool, account_id)
-    rows = await pool.fetch(
-        "SELECT date_trunc('day', date) AS bucket, count(*) AS total, "
-        "count(*) FILTER (WHERE sender_id = $3) AS outgoing "
-        "FROM messages "
-        "WHERE account_id = $1 AND chat_id = $2 AND date >= $4 "
-        "GROUP BY bucket ORDER BY bucket",
-        account_id,
-        chat_id,
-        self_id,
-        datetime.now(UTC) - timedelta(days=days),
-    )
+    since, _ = await period_bounds(pool, days, tz)
+    rows = await pool.fetch(_VOLUME, account_id, chat_id, self_id, since, tz)
     return [
         VolumeBucket(
             bucket=row["bucket"],

backend/src/utils/read/models.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import date, datetime
 from typing import Any
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -362,8 +362,61 @@ class PresenceHourly(BaseModel):
     last_seen: datetime | None
 
 
+class PresenceSession(BaseModel):
+    started: datetime
+    ended: datetime
+    seconds: float
+    online_seconds: float
+    ongoing: bool
+
+
+class PresenceHour(BaseModel):
+    weekday: int
+    hour: int
+    hours: int
+    online_minutes: float | None
+    covered_hours: float
+
+
+class PresenceDay(BaseModel):
+    day: date
+    online_seconds: float
+    covered_seconds: float
+
+
+class CoverageGap(BaseModel):
+    started: datetime
+    ended: datetime
+
+
+class PresenceSummary(BaseModel):
+    online_seconds: float
+    daily_seconds: float | None
+    covered_seconds: float
+    session_count: int
+    median_session_seconds: float | None
+    first_online: int | None
+    last_offline: int | None
+    last_seen: datetime | None
+
+
+class PresenceStats(BaseModel):
+    peer_id: int
+    tz: str
+    since: datetime
+    until: datetime
+    current: PresenceSample | None
+    online: bool
+    hidden: bool
+    summary: PresenceSummary
+    week: list[PresenceHour]
+    days: list[PresenceDay]
+    gaps: list[CoverageGap]
+    sessions: list[PresenceSession]
+
+
 class VolumeBucket(BaseModel):
-    bucket: datetime
+    bucket: date
     total: int
     outgoing: int
     incoming: int

backend/src/utils/read/period.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import asyncpg
+
+DEFAULT_TZ = "UTC"
+MAX_DAYS = 365
+
+_timezones: set[str] = set()
+
+
+async def known_timezone(pool: asyncpg.Pool, tz: str) -> bool:
+    if not _timezones:
+        rows = await pool.fetch("SELECT name FROM pg_timezone_names")
+        _timezones.update(row["name"] for row in rows)
+    return tz in _timezones
+
+
+async def period_bounds(
+    pool: asyncpg.Pool, days: int, tz: str
+) -> tuple[datetime, datetime]:
+    row = await pool.fetchrow(
+        "SELECT (date_trunc('day', now() AT TIME ZONE $1) "
+        "- make_interval(days => $2 - 1)) AT TIME ZONE $1 AS since, now() AS until",
+        tz,
+        days,
+    )
+    return row["since"], row["until"]

backend/src/utils/read/presence_stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+import json
+
+import asyncpg
+
+from utils.read.models import (
+    CoverageGap,
+    Page,
+    PresenceDay,
+    PresenceHour,
+    PresenceSession,
+    PresenceStats,
+    PresenceSummary,
+)
+from utils.read.period import period_bounds
+from utils.read.presence import current_presence
+
+SECONDS_IN_HOUR = 3600
+SECONDS_IN_DAY = 86_400
+MIN_CELL_COVERAGE = 1800
+MIN_CELL_SHARE = 0.5
+STATS_WORK_MEM = "32MB"
+FUZZY_STATUSES = {"recently", "last_week", "last_month", "long_time_ago"}
+
+_SESSIONS = """
+marks AS (
+    SELECT ts, status,
+           least(next_offline_date, ts + interval '5 minutes',
+                 lead(coalesce(last_online_date, ts)) OVER w, $4) AS ended,
+           lag(CASE WHEN status = 'online'
+                    THEN least(next_offline_date, ts + interval '5 minutes')
+                    ELSE coalesce(last_online_date, ts) END) OVER w AS previous
+    FROM presence
+    WHERE account_id = $1 AND peer_id = $2
+      AND ts >= $3::timestamptz - interval '5 minutes' AND ts <= $4
+    WINDOW w AS (ORDER BY ts)
+),
+online AS (
+    SELECT greatest(ts, $3) AS started, ended,
+           count(*) FILTER (WHERE previous IS NULL
+                                OR ts > previous + interval '5 minutes')
+               OVER (ORDER BY ts) AS visit
+    FROM marks
+    WHERE status = 'online' AND ended > greatest(ts, $3)
+),
+sessions AS (
+    SELECT min(started) AS started, max(ended) AS ended,
+           extract(epoch FROM sum(ended - started))::float8 AS online_seconds
+    FROM online
+    GROUP BY visit
+)
+"""
+
+_SESSION_FIELDS = """
+started, ended, extract(epoch FROM ended - started)::float8 AS seconds,
+online_seconds, ended >= $4 AS ongoing
+"""
+
+_SESSION_PAGE = f"""
+WITH {_SESSIONS}
+SELECT {_SESSION_FIELDS}
+FROM sessions
+ORDER BY started DESC
+LIMIT $5 OFFSET $6
+"""  # noqa: S608
+
+_COVERED_HOURS = """
+    SELECT local_hour,
+           extract(epoch FROM sum(
+               least(ended, (local_hour + interval '1 hour') AT TIME ZONE $5)
+               - greatest(started, local_hour AT TIME ZONE $5)))::float8 AS seconds
+    FROM uptime,
+         generate_series(date_trunc('hour', started AT TIME ZONE $5),
+                         date_trunc('hour', ended AT TIME ZONE $5),
+                         interval '1 hour') AS local_hour
+    GROUP BY local_hour
+"""
+
+_STATS = f"""
+WITH {_SESSIONS},
+uptime AS (
+    SELECT greatest(started_at, $3) AS started,
+           least(seen_at + interval '90 seconds', $4) AS ended
+    FROM capture_uptime
+    WHERE account_id = $1 AND started_at < $4
+      AND seen_at + interval '90 seconds' > $3
+),
+quarters AS (
+    SELECT quarter, sum(ended - started - spill) AS inside, sum(spill) AS spill
+    FROM (SELECT started, ended, quarter,
+                 greatest(ended - quarter - interval '15 minutes',
+                          interval '0') AS spill
+          FROM (SELECT started, ended,
+                       date_bin('15 minutes', started, timestamptz 'epoch') AS quarter
+                FROM online) binned) split
+    GROUP BY quarter
+),
+online_hours AS (
+    SELECT date_trunc('hour', quarter AT TIME ZONE $5) AS local_hour,
+           extract(epoch FROM sum(share))::float8 AS seconds
+    FROM (SELECT quarter, inside AS share FROM quarters
+          UNION ALL
+          SELECT quarter + interval '15 minutes', spill FROM quarters) shares
+    GROUP BY 1
+),
+covered_hours AS ({_COVERED_HOURS}),
+hours AS (
+    SELECT local_hour,
+           extract(epoch FROM
+               least((local_hour + interval '1 hour') AT TIME ZONE $5, $4)
+               - greatest(local_hour AT TIME ZONE $5, $3))::float8 AS span,
+           coalesce(online.seconds, 0) AS online,
+           least(3600, greatest(coalesce(covered.seconds, 0),
+                                coalesce(online.seconds, 0))) AS covered
+    FROM generate_series(date_trunc('hour', $3 AT TIME ZONE $5),
+                         date_trunc('hour', $4 AT TIME ZONE $5),
+                         interval '1 hour') AS local_hour
+    LEFT JOIN online_hours AS online USING (local_hour)
+    LEFT JOIN covered_hours AS covered USING (local_hour)
+),
+week AS (
+    SELECT extract(isodow FROM local_hour)::int - 1 AS weekday,
+           extract(hour FROM local_hour)::int AS hour,
+           count(*) AS hours, sum(span) AS span,
+           sum(online) AS online, sum(covered) AS covered
+    FROM hours
+    GROUP BY 1, 2
+),
+days AS (
+    SELECT local_hour::date AS day, sum(online) AS online, sum(covered) AS covered
+    FROM hours
+    GROUP BY 1
+),
+uptime_reach AS (
+    SELECT started,
+           coalesce(max(ended) OVER (ORDER BY started
+                                     ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
+                                     AND 1 PRECEDING), $3) AS reached
+    FROM uptime
+),
+gaps AS (
+    SELECT reached AS started, started AS ended FROM uptime_reach
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT coalesce(max(ended), $3), $4 FROM uptime
+),
+quiet AS (
+    SELECT hour
+    FROM week
+    GROUP BY hour
+    ORDER BY sum(online) / nullif(sum(covered), 0) NULLS LAST, hour
+    LIMIT 1
+),
+activity_days AS (
+    SELECT (sessions.started AT TIME ZONE $5) - make_interval(hours => quiet.hour)
+               AS started,
+           (sessions.ended AT TIME ZONE $5) - make_interval(hours => quiet.hour)
+               AS ended,
+           (($4 AT TIME ZONE $5) - make_interval(hours => quiet.hour))::date AS today
+    FROM sessions, quiet
+),
+daily AS (
+    SELECT extract(epoch FROM min(started - started::date))::float8 AS first_online,
+           extract(epoch FROM max(ended - started::date))::float8 AS last_offline
+    FROM activity_days
+    WHERE started::date < today
+    GROUP BY started::date
+)
+SELECT
+    (SELECT count(*) FROM sessions) AS session_count,
+    (SELECT coalesce(sum(online_seconds), 0) FROM sessions) AS online_seconds,
+    (SELECT sum(covered) FROM hours) AS covered_seconds,
+    (SELECT percentile_cont(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (
+         ORDER BY extract(epoch FROM ended - started)) FROM sessions) AS median_session,
+    (SELECT max(ended) FROM sessions) AS last_seen,
+    (SELECT hour FROM quiet) AS day_start,
+    (SELECT percentile_cont(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY first_online)
+     FROM daily) AS first_online,
+    (SELECT percentile_cont(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY last_offline)
+     FROM daily) AS last_offline,
+    (SELECT json_agg(json_build_object(
+         'weekday', weekday, 'hour', hour, 'hours', hours, 'span', span,
+         'online', online, 'covered', covered))
+     FROM week) AS week,
+    (SELECT json_agg(json_build_object(
+         'day', day, 'online_seconds', online, 'covered_seconds', covered)
+         ORDER BY day)
+     FROM days) AS days,
+    (SELECT json_agg(json_build_object('started', started, 'ended', ended)
+         ORDER BY started)
+     FROM gaps WHERE ended - started > interval '5 minutes') AS gaps,
+    (SELECT json_agg(row_to_json(page) ORDER BY page.started DESC)
+     FROM (SELECT {_SESSION_FIELDS} FROM sessions
+           ORDER BY started DESC LIMIT $6 OFFSET $7) page) AS sessions
+"""  # noqa: S608
+
+
+def _time_of_day(shifted: float | None, day_start: int | None) -> int | None:
+    if shifted is None or day_start is None:
+        return None
+    return round(shifted + day_start * SECONDS_IN_HOUR) % SECONDS_IN_DAY
+
+
+def _week(rows: list[dict]) -> list[PresenceHour]:
+    cells = {(row["weekday"], row["hour"]): row for row in rows}
+    week: list[PresenceHour] = []
+    for weekday in range(7):
+        for hour in range(24):
+            row = cells.get(
+                (weekday, hour), {"hours": 0, "span": 0, "online": 0, "covered": 0}
+            )
+            covered = row["covered"]
+            minutes = (
+                min(60.0, row["online"] / covered * 60)
+                if covered > 0
+                and covered >= min(MIN_CELL_COVERAGE, row["span"] * MIN_CELL_SHARE)
+                else None
+            )
+            week.append(
+                PresenceHour(
+                    weekday=weekday,
+                    hour=hour,
+                    hours=row["hours"],
+                    online_minutes=minutes,
+                    covered_hours=covered / SECONDS_IN_HOUR,
+                )
+            )
+    return week
+
+
+async def presence_stats(  # noqa: PLR0913
+    pool: asyncpg.Pool, account_id: int, peer_id: int, page: Page, *, days: int, tz: str
+) -> PresenceStats:
+    since, until = await period_bounds(pool, days, tz)
+    async with pool.acquire() as conn, conn.transaction():
+        await conn.execute(f"SET LOCAL work_mem = '{STATS_WORK_MEM}'")
+        row = await conn.fetchrow(
+            _STATS,
+            account_id,
+            peer_id,
+            since,
+            until,
+            tz,
+            page.capped_limit,
+            page.offset,
+        )
+    current = await current_presence(pool, account_id, peer_id)
+    sessions = [PresenceSession(**item) for item in json.loads(row["sessions"] or "[]")]
+    covered = row["covered_seconds"] or 0
+    online = row["online_seconds"]
+    return PresenceStats(
+        peer_id=peer_id,
+        tz=tz,
+        since=since,
+        until=until,
+        current=current,
+        online=current is not None
+        and current.status == "online"
+        and current.next_offline_date is not None
+        and current.next_offline_date > until,
+        hidden=row["session_count"] == 0
+        and current is not None
+        and current.status in FUZZY_STATUSES,
+        summary=PresenceSummary(
+            online_seconds=online,
+            daily_seconds=online / covered * SECONDS_IN_DAY
+            if covered >= SECONDS_IN_HOUR
+            else None,
+            covered_seconds=covered,
+            session_count=row["session_count"],
+            median_session_seconds=row["median_session"],
+            first_online=_time_of_day(row["first_online"], row["day_start"]),
+            last_offline=_time_of_day(row["last_offline"], row["day_start"]),
+            last_seen=row["last_seen"]
+            or (current.last_online_date if current else None),
+        ),
+        week=_week(json.loads(row["week"] or "[]")),
+        days=[PresenceDay(**item) for item in json.loads(row["days"] or "[]")],
+        gaps=[CoverageGap(**item) for item in json.loads(row["gaps"] or "[]")],
+        sessions=sessions,
+    )
+
+
+async def presence_sessions(  # noqa: PLR0913
+    pool: asyncpg.Pool, account_id: int, peer_id: int, page: Page, *, days: int, tz: str
+) -> list[PresenceSession]:
+    since, until = await period_bounds(pool, days, tz)
+    rows = await pool.fetch(
+        _SESSION_PAGE, account_id, peer_id, since, until, page.capped_limit, page.offset
+    )
+    return [PresenceSession(**dict(row)) for row in rows]