feat(api,userbot,frontend): fetch only new messages in backfill by default

backend/src/api/routers/backfill.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ class BackfillRequest(BaseModel):
     account_id: int
     chat_id: int
     media: bool = False
+    full: bool = False
 
 
 class FetchMediaRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ async def enqueue_backfill(
         pool,
         body.account_id,
         "backfill",
-        {"chat_id": body.chat_id, "media": body.media},
+        {"chat_id": body.chat_id, "media": body.media, "full": body.full},
     )
     return EnqueueResponse(job_id=job_id)
 

backend/src/api/routers/discover.py

@@ -103,7 +103,10 @@ async def track_chat(
     await enqueue(pool, body.account_id, "enrich_chat", {"chat_id": chat_id})
     if body.backfill:
         await enqueue(
-            pool, body.account_id, "backfill", {"chat_id": chat_id, "media": True}
+            pool,
+            body.account_id,
+            "backfill",
+            {"chat_id": chat_id, "media": True, "full": True},
         )
     return await discover.get_item(pool, body.account_id, chat_id)
 

backend/src/userbot/modules/capture/repository.py

@@ -118,6 +118,16 @@ async def upsert_message(  # noqa: PLR0913
     )
 
 
+async def max_message_id(
+    pool: asyncpg.Pool, account_id: int, chat_id: int
+) -> int | None:
+    return await pool.fetchval(
+        "SELECT max(message_id) FROM messages WHERE account_id = $1 AND chat_id = $2",
+        account_id,
+        chat_id,
+    )
+
+
 async def mark_deleted_box(
     pool: asyncpg.Pool, account_id: int, message_ids: list[int]
 ) -> None:

backend/src/userbot/modules/jobs/handlers/backfill.py

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+from pyrogram import Client
 from pyrogram.errors import PeerIdInvalid
+from pyrogram.types import Message
 
 from userbot.modules.capture import capture_message
+from userbot.modules.capture import repository as capture_repo
 from userbot.modules.capture.chat_meta import meta_from_chat
+from userbot.modules.capture.context import CaptureContext
 from userbot.modules.jobs.context import JobContext
 from userbot.modules.jobs.registry import register
 from userbot.modules.stt import repository as stt_repo
@@ -12,6 +16,33 @@ from utils.policy.models import CaptureToggles
 SAVE_EVERY = 100
 
 
+async def resolve_min_id(ctx: JobContext, chat_id: int) -> int:
+    cursor = ctx.job.cursor or {}
+    if "min_id" in cursor:
+        return int(cursor["min_id"])
+    if ctx.job.params.get("full"):
+        return 0
+    newest = await capture_repo.max_message_id(ctx.pool, ctx.account_id, chat_id)
+    return newest + 1 if newest else 0
+
+
+async def maybe_transcribe(
+    client: Client,
+    capture: CaptureContext,
+    chat_id: int,
+    message: Message,
+    self_id: int | None,
+) -> None:
+    if not (should_transcribe_on_backfill(message, self_id) and message.chat):
+        return
+    meta = meta_from_chat(message.chat, capture.contacts.ids)
+    already = await stt_repo.is_transcribed(
+        capture.pool, capture.account_id, chat_id, message.id
+    )
+    if capture.resolve(meta).stt and not already:
+        await safe_transcribe(client, capture, chat_id, message.id)
+
+
 @register("backfill")
 async def backfill(ctx: JobContext) -> None:
     client = ctx.client
@@ -26,24 +57,21 @@ async def backfill(ctx: JobContext) -> None:
         media=bool(ctx.job.params.get("media")),
         self_destruct_media=False,
     )
-    max_id = (ctx.job.cursor or {}).get("max_id", 0)
+    max_id = int((ctx.job.cursor or {}).get("max_id", 0))
+    min_id = await resolve_min_id(ctx, chat_id)
+    await ctx.save_cursor({"max_id": max_id, "min_id": min_id})
     processed = ctx.job.progress.get("processed", 0)
-    kwargs = {"max_id": max_id} if max_id else {}
     self_id = client.me.id if client.me else None
     try:
-        async for message in client.get_chat_history(chat_id, **kwargs):
+        async for message in client.get_chat_history(
+            chat_id, max_id=max_id, min_id=min_id
+        ):
             await capture_message(client, message, capture, toggles)
-            if should_transcribe_on_backfill(message, self_id) and message.chat:
-                meta = meta_from_chat(message.chat, capture.contacts.ids)
-                already = await stt_repo.is_transcribed(
-                    capture.pool, capture.account_id, chat_id, message.id
-                )
-                if capture.resolve(meta).stt and not already:
-                    await safe_transcribe(client, capture, chat_id, message.id)
+            await maybe_transcribe(client, capture, chat_id, message, self_id)
             processed += 1
             if processed % SAVE_EVERY == 0:
                 next_max = message.id - 1
-                await ctx.save_cursor({"max_id": next_max})
+                await ctx.save_cursor({"max_id": next_max, "min_id": min_id})
                 await ctx.report_progress({"processed": processed, "max_id": next_max})
                 if await ctx.is_canceled():
                     return

frontend/src/lib/api/endpoints.ts

@@ -358,11 +358,12 @@ export function listJobs(status?: JobStatus): Promise<JobView[]> {
 
 export function enqueueBackfill(
   chatId: number,
-  media: boolean
+  media: boolean,
+  full = false
 ): Promise<{ job_id: number }> {
   return request<{ job_id: number }>("/backfill", {
     method: "POST",
-    body: { account_id: accounts.selectedId, chat_id: chatId, media },
+    body: { account_id: accounts.selectedId, chat_id: chatId, media, full },
   });
 }
 

frontend/src/lib/components/ChatHeader.svelte

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
     backfilling = true;
     try {
       await enqueueBackfill(chatId, true);
-      toasts.success("Бэкфилл запущен");
+      toasts.success("Догружаем новые сообщения");
     } catch {
       toasts.error("Не удалось запустить бэкфилл");
     } finally {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
       smaller
       loading={backfilling}
       onclick={backfill}
-      aria-label="Скачать историю"
+      aria-label="Догрузить новые сообщения"
     >
       <Icon name="cloud-download" />
     </Button>

frontend/src/lib/components/MediaVersionThumb.svelte

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
   import type { MediaVersion } from "$lib/api/types";
   import Icon from "$lib/components/ui/Icon.svelte";
   import Spinner from "$lib/components/ui/Spinner.svelte";
+  import { poster } from "$lib/media/poster";
 
   interface Props {
     version: MediaVersion;
@@ -37,7 +38,13 @@
     </a>
   {:else if result.state === "ready" && vk === "video"}
     <a href={result.url} target="_blank" rel="noopener">
-      <video src={result.url} muted preload="metadata"></video>
+      <video
+        src={result.url}
+        muted
+        playsinline
+        preload="metadata"
+        use:poster
+      ></video>
       <span class="play"><Icon name="large-play" size="1.5rem" /></span>
     </a>
   {:else if result.state === "ready"}

frontend/src/lib/components/MediaViewer.svelte

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   import Button from "$lib/components/ui/Button.svelte";
   import Icon from "$lib/components/ui/Icon.svelte";
   import Spinner from "$lib/components/ui/Spinner.svelte";
+  import { poster } from "$lib/media/poster";
   import { toasts } from "$lib/stores/toasts.svelte";
 
   interface Props {
@@ -149,7 +150,14 @@
         {:else if result?.state === "ready" && isVideo}
           <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_media_has_caption -->
           <!-- biome-ignore lint/a11y/useMediaCaption: archived media has no captions -->
-          <video class="media-video" src={result.url} controls></video>
+          <video
+            class="media-video"
+            src={result.url}
+            controls
+            playsinline
+            preload="metadata"
+            use:poster
+          ></video>
         {:else if result?.state === "ready" && isAudio}
           <!-- biome-ignore lint/a11y/useMediaCaption: archived media has no captions -->
           <audio src={result.url} controls></audio>

frontend/src/lib/components/MessageMedia.svelte

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
   import ContextMenuItem from "$lib/components/ui/ContextMenuItem.svelte";
   import Icon from "$lib/components/ui/Icon.svelte";
   import Spinner from "$lib/components/ui/Spinner.svelte";
+  import { poster } from "$lib/media/poster";
   import { toasts } from "$lib/stores/toasts.svelte";
   import { ui } from "$lib/stores/ui.svelte";
 
@@ -143,7 +144,13 @@
         </button>
       {:else if ready && isThumbVideo}
         <button class="media-thumb" onclick={onopen} type="button">
-          <video src={ready.url} muted preload="metadata"></video>
+          <video
+            src={ready.url}
+            muted
+            playsinline
+            preload="metadata"
+            use:poster
+          ></video>
           <span class="play"><Icon name="large-play" size="2.5rem" /></span>
         </button>
       {:else if ready}

frontend/src/lib/components/TrackChat.svelte

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
     }
     busy = true;
     try {
-      await enqueueBackfill(chatId, true);
-      toasts.success("Бэкфилл запущен");
+      await enqueueBackfill(chatId, true, true);
+      toasts.success("Полный бэкфилл запущен");
     } catch {
       toasts.error("Не удалось запустить бэкфилл");
     } finally {

frontend/src/lib/components/jobs/JobList.svelte

@@ -79,8 +79,12 @@
     schedule();
   }
 
-  function kindLabel(kind: string): string {
-    return KIND_LABELS[kind] ?? kind;
+  function kindLabel(job: JobView): string {
+    const label = KIND_LABELS[job.kind] ?? job.kind;
+    if (job.kind !== "backfill") {
+      return label;
+    }
+    return job.params.full ? `${label} (полный)` : `${label} (новые)`;
   }
 
   function processed(job: JobView): number | null {
@@ -117,7 +121,7 @@
     {#each jobs as job (job.id)}
       <div class="job">
         <div class="job-head">
-          <span class="kind">{kindLabel(job.kind)}</span>
+          <span class="kind">{kindLabel(job)}</span>
           {#if canCancel(job)}
             <button
               type="button"

frontend/src/lib/components/jobs/JobsPanel.svelte

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@
     }
     starting = true;
     try {
-      await enqueueBackfill(selected, media);
-      toasts.success("Бэкфилл запущен");
+      await enqueueBackfill(selected, media, true);
+      toasts.success("Полный бэкфилл запущен");
       version += 1;
     } catch {
       toasts.error("Не удалось запустить бэкфилл");
@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@
 
   <section>
     <div class="section-title">Бэкфилл</div>
+    <p class="hint">
+      Полный бэкфилл перечитывает всю историю чата с самого начала. Кнопка в
+      шапке чата догружает только сообщения новее последнего сохранённого.
+    </p>
 
     <button
       type="button"
@@ -192,7 +196,7 @@
         onclick={start}
       >
         <Icon name="cloud-download" />
-        <span>Запустить бэкфилл</span>
+        <span>Запустить полный бэкфилл</span>
       </Button>
     </div>
   </section>

frontend/src/lib/components/media/AlbumTile.svelte

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   import type { MediaRef } from "$lib/api/types";
   import Icon from "$lib/components/ui/Icon.svelte";
   import Spinner from "$lib/components/ui/Spinner.svelte";
+  import { poster } from "$lib/media/poster";
   import { toasts } from "$lib/stores/toasts.svelte";
 
   interface Props {
@@ -46,7 +47,13 @@
 <div class="AlbumTile" use:visible={start}>
   {#if ready && isVideo}
     <button class="tile" onclick={onopen} type="button">
-      <video src={ready.url} muted preload="metadata"></video>
+      <video
+        src={ready.url}
+        muted
+        playsinline
+        preload="metadata"
+        use:poster
+      ></video>
       <span class="play"><Icon name="large-play" size="2rem" /></span>
     </button>
   {:else if ready}

frontend/src/lib/components/media/VideoNote.svelte

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   import Icon from "$lib/components/ui/Icon.svelte";
   import { formatDuration } from "$lib/format/duration";
   import { claimPlayback, releasePlayback } from "$lib/media/playback";
+  import { POSTER_TIME, poster } from "$lib/media/poster";
 
   interface Props {
     transcript?: string | null;
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
       playsinline
       preload="metadata"
       src={url}
+      use:poster
     ></video>
     <svg class="ring" viewBox="0 0 200 200" aria-hidden="true">
       <circle
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@
     {/if}
     <span class="badge">
       <Icon name="microphone" size="0.875rem" />
-      {formatDuration(paused && currentTime === 0 ? duration : remaining)}
+      {formatDuration(paused && currentTime <= POSTER_TIME ? duration : remaining)}
     </span>
   </button>
   {#if transcript}
@@ -137,17 +139,26 @@
     height: 13rem;
     padding: 0;
     border: 0;
+    border-radius: 50%;
 
     background: transparent;
+    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
+
+    &:focus {
+      outline: none;
+    }
   }
 
   video {
+    display: block;
+
     width: 100%;
     height: 100%;
     border-radius: 50%;
 
     object-fit: cover;
     background-color: var(--color-default-shadow);
+    clip-path: circle(50%);
   }
 
   .ring {

frontend/src/lib/components/profile/SharedMedia.svelte

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
   import Spinner from "$lib/components/ui/Spinner.svelte";
   import { formatListDate } from "$lib/format/datetime";
   import { formatBytes, mediaKindLabel } from "$lib/format/media";
+  import { poster } from "$lib/media/poster";
   import { accounts } from "$lib/stores/accounts.svelte";
   import { ui } from "$lib/stores/ui.svelte";
 
@@ -132,7 +133,13 @@
         {#if preview(item)?.state === "ready"}
           {@const ready = preview(item) as Extract<InlineMedia, { state: "ready" }>}
           {#if visualKind(item.kind) === "video"}
-            <video src={ready.url} muted preload="metadata"></video>
+            <video
+              src={ready.url}
+              muted
+              playsinline
+              preload="metadata"
+              use:poster
+            ></video>
             <span class="play"><Icon name="play" size="1.5rem" /></span>
           {:else}
             <img src={ready.url} alt="">

frontend/src/lib/components/stories/AllStoriesArchive.svelte

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
   import Icon from "$lib/components/ui/Icon.svelte";
   import Spinner from "$lib/components/ui/Spinner.svelte";
   import { peerName } from "$lib/format/peer";
+  import { poster } from "$lib/media/poster";
   import { accounts } from "$lib/stores/accounts.svelte";
 
   interface Group {
@@ -167,7 +168,9 @@
                 <video
                   src={previews[item.story_id]}
                   muted
+                  playsinline
                   preload="metadata"
+                  use:poster
                 ></video>
                 <span class="play"><Icon name="play" size="1.5rem" /></span>
               {:else}

frontend/src/lib/components/stories/StoriesArchive.svelte

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
   import EmptyState from "$lib/components/ui/EmptyState.svelte";
   import Icon from "$lib/components/ui/Icon.svelte";
   import Spinner from "$lib/components/ui/Spinner.svelte";
+  import { poster } from "$lib/media/poster";
   import { accounts } from "$lib/stores/accounts.svelte";
 
   const PAGE = 60;
@@ -113,7 +114,9 @@
             <video
               src={previews[item.story_id]}
               muted
+              playsinline
               preload="metadata"
+              use:poster
             ></video>
             <span class="play"><Icon name="play" size="1.5rem" /></span>
           {:else}

frontend/src/lib/media/poster.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+export const POSTER_TIME = 0.001;
+
+export function poster(node: HTMLVideoElement) {
+  const seek = () => {
+    if (node.currentTime === 0) {
+      node.currentTime = POSTER_TIME;
+    }
+  };
+
+  node.addEventListener("loadedmetadata", seek);
+  if (node.readyState >= node.HAVE_METADATA) {
+    seek();
+  }
+
+  return {
+    destroy() {
+      node.removeEventListener("loadedmetadata", seek);
+    },
+  };
+}